Challenges to Participation in Professional Development Workshops

A Case of Intermediate Phase Mathematics Teachers in the Chris Hani District, South Africa

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53449/6qqzrp69

Keywords:

intermediate-phase , Mathematics teachers , participation challenges , Planned Behaviour theory , Professional Development

Abstract

This study examines the factors that limit intermediate-phase mathematics teachers' participation in professional development (PD) workshops within the Chris Hani East Education District, South Africa. Despite the recognized importance of PD for enhancing teaching practices and learner outcomes, participation remains low, particularly in under-resourced areas. Guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the study employed a qualitative case study design, collected data through semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis. Findings reveal that combination barriers hinder teacher participation, including time constraints, limited institutional support, inadequate resources, and personal challenges such as financial strain and workload. In addition, concerns about the relevance and quality of PD workshops negatively influence teachers' motivation to attend. These obstacles restrict professional growth and undermine efforts to improve mathematics instruction. The study recommends targeted interventions, such as flexible scheduling, improved resource allocation, stronger leadership support, and more relevant, needs-based PD content. Addressing these issues is essential to enhancing teacher engagement in PD and improving mathematics education in the district.

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Author Biographies

  • Harrison Kasumba, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa Campus

    Senior Lecturer, Department of Adult & Education Foundation, Faculty of Education

  • Dr. Nomaroma Kumanda, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

    Senior Lecturer, Department of Initial Primary Education, Faculty of Education

  • Dr. Joseph Baidoo, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

    Senior Lecturer, Department of Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology Education

  • Dr. Anthony Masha, Walter Sisulu University (South Africa)

    Senior Lecturer, Management and Public Administration, Department of Management Studies

  • Dr. Godfrey Mutesasira, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

    Senior Lecturer, Department of Humanities & Creative Arts, Faculty of Education

  • Professor Bulewa Makena, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

    Associated Professor, Department of Continuing Professional Teacher Development, Faculty of Education

     

  • Dr. Mabel Mashologu, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

    Research Fellow, Faculty of Education

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Published

2026-05-31

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How to Cite

Kasumba, H., Kumanda, N., Baidoo, J., Masha, A. ., Mutesasira, G., Makena, B., & Mashologu, M. (2026). Challenges to Participation in Professional Development Workshops: A Case of Intermediate Phase Mathematics Teachers in the Chris Hani District, South Africa. Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 9(1), 28-41. https://doi.org/10.53449/6qqzrp69

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