Recovery from Mental Illness

Understanding the Therapeutic Interventions of Shifaa Centres

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53449/nvhnxr24

Keywords:

Jinn, mental health, shifaa, spirituality, therapy

Abstract

This paper examines the therapeutic interventions of Shifaa centres in Garissa County, Kenya. Shifaa centres are becoming popular and significantly sought for mental health services. The aim of this inter-disciplinary research was to explain the therapeutic interventions of Shifaa centre. The study clarifies the inter-play of conventional psychiatric methods and spiritual/religious oriented techniques of offering mental health services. Data was gathered from two Shifaa centres in Garissa County-Kenya. In-depth interviews were conducted with two medical personnel, two psycho-social counsellors, one religious expert and one administrative staff working in two centres.  The outcome reveals spirituality and religion as basis for mental recovery. Therapeutic interventions utilized in Shifaa centres were robust, hybrid and effective. Shifaa centres reported a significant number of clients having recovered from mental illness. However, there were some instances of relapse in substance induced psychotic patients after discharge. This blended approach need to be recognized, institutionalized and promoted because of its significant positive impact on mental health recovery and its value addition to human life. Further researches are recommended on larger samples and in other towns and studies of causes of relapse. Detailed research to unravel the concept of dealing with Jinn (unseen spirit possession) will add more value.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Noor Mohamed Abdinoor, Garissa University, Kenya

    Chair of Department of Education Science and ECPE

  • Ahmed Osman Warfa, Garissa University, Kenya

    Vice Chancellor

References

Al-Hilali, M. T. & Khan, M. M. (2007). Interpretation of the meanings of the meaning of the Noble Quran in the English language. Darussalam. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Baldwin, S. (n.d.). Comtemporary health issues. Foothil college. https://foothill.edu/schedule/index.html?dept=hlth

Batson, C. D. (1996), You take the high road. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 6, pp. 159-64.

Cleveland Clinic. (2024). Alcohol withdrawal syndrome. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/alcohol-withdrawal.

Counselling Tutor. (2025). A brief history of counselling. https://counsellingtutor.com/history-of-counselling/

Corey, G. (2013). Theory of practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Brooks/Cole. USA.

Creswell, J. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publication. Inc. Los Angeles.

Dale, H., Brassington, L., & King, K. (2014), The impact of healthy lifestyle interventions on mental health and wellbeing: a systematic review. Mental Health Review Journal, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/MHRJ-05-2013-0016

Friedlander, Y., Kark, J. D., & Stein, Y. (1986). Religious orthodoxy and myocardial infarction in Jerusalem: a case-control study. International Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 10, pp. 33-41.

Furner, J. (2006). Conceptual analysis. A method of understanding information as evidence, and evidence as information. Archival science. 4: 233-25.

Glorney, Raymont, Lawsan., & Allen (2019). Religion, spirituality and recovery among forensic patients. Journal of Forensic Practice, 21 (3): 190–200.

Jarvis, G. K. & Northcott, H. C. (1987). Religion and differences in morbidity and mortality. Social Science & Medicine, Vol. 25, pp. 813-24.

Kenya National Commission in Human rights (2024). Commemoration of the 2024 World Mental Health Day.https://www.knchr.org/Articles/ArtMID/2432/ArticleID/1204/Commemoration-of-the-2024-World-Mental-Health-Day. Retrieved on 29/07/2024 at 7.44PM

Kirkcaldy & Siefen (2003). Antecedents of adult wellbeing: Adolescents religiosity and health. Journal of managerial psychology, Vol 18. No. 5.

Klee, R., & College, I. (1997). Introduction to philosophy of science. Oxford University Press, Inc. New York.

Levin, J. S., & Vanderpool, H. Y. (1987), “Is frequent religious attendance really conducive to better health? Toward an epidemiology of religion”. Social Science Medicine, 24, pp. 589-600.

Mathu, A. N. (2011). Sober again. How I beat alcoholism after 20 years of persistent drinking. Jomo Kenyatta Foundation. Nairobi.

McCullough, M., Hoyt, W., Larson, D., Koenig, H., & Thoresen, C. (2000), Religious involvement and mortality: a meta-analytic review. Health Psychology, Vol. 19, pp. 211-22.

Ministry of Health, Kenya. (2020). Mental health and wellbeing. Towards happiness and national prosperity. A report on by the task force on mental health in Kenya.

My Dawa (2025). https://mydawa.com/products/medical-conditions/brain-and-nervous-system-disorder/valtas-od-tablets-500mg-30s?srsltid=AfmBOooqzIZQRiqfvwPFeDglyIZBR_4nCBB2Mrhxnncr3L8JPuYxA7Tx. Retrieved on 21/7/2025 at 11.42 AM.

Safin, A. O. (2024). Mental health awareness [Video]. YouTube

Six dimensions of wellness. https://nationalwellness.org/resources/six-dimensions-of-wellness/. Retrieved on 28/07/2025 at 11.17 PM.

Thomas, A. O., & Keith, F. B. (2003) Qualitative educational research in action. RooutledgeFalmer, London.

Thomas, C. Q., & Rebecca L. U. (2015). Personal religiosity and mental health care utilizing among adolescents. Research in sociology of health care, 33, 139-159.

http://www.squarepharma.com.bd/product-details.php?pid=141. Assessed on 22/7/2025 at 10.46pm

Wellness alliance (2025). Six dimensions of wellness. https://nationalwellness.org/resources/six-dimensions-of-wellness/. Retrieved on 28/07/2025 at 11.17 PM.

Yalom. I. D., & Leszcz, M. (2005). The theory and practice of group therapy psychotherapy. Basic Books, Cambridge.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Abdinoor, N. M., & Warfa, A. O. (2025). Recovery from Mental Illness : Understanding the Therapeutic Interventions of Shifaa Centres. Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 8(1s), s70-s79. https://doi.org/10.53449/nvhnxr24

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.