Demand for Alcohol among the Poor in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria, West Africa

Abstract

participation in socio-economic processes. Their lack of empowerment limits their choices in almost everything, and

their alcohol consumption makes them vulnerable to disease and violence. These bring a negative impact on public

finance. In this research, the study examines the determinants of demand for alcohol among poor people in Ibadan

metropolis. The theoretical framework of the study is hinge on Neo-Classical Theory of Demand and Addiction. The

paper utilizes 2 stage hurdle model. The major findings show that income is not a determinant of demand for alcohol

among the poor. Moreover, the demand for alcohol exhibits characteristics similar to that of luxury goods, whereby

an increase in price is accompanied by a corresponding rise in demand. It is therefore recommended that moral

adjustment campaign in terms of abstinence involving all social actors such as: individuals, businesses, associations,

voluntary organizations and the governments should be encouraged.