Evaluating the Effectiveness of State Security Networks in Enhancing Community Safety: A Study of Selected Communities in Southwest Nigeria

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of state security networks in several communities of Southwest Nigeria, aiming to understand their efficiency in addressing local security challenges. Given the rising apprehensions about crime, community violence, and threats from non-state actors, these security networks are crucial for maintaining peace and order. Employing a descriptive approach, data were gathered via interviews, focus group discussions, and questionnaires distributed to neighbourhood inhabitants, security officers, and local leaders. The findings reveal disparate performance across communities: some networks effectively foster collaboration with established institutions and engage residents in crime prevention efforts, while others are hindered by limited resources, insufficient training, and issues concerning trust and accountability. Community opinions highlight both successes in prompt response and persistent challenges related to corruption and operational inefficiency. The research underscores the necessity for augmented training, refined resource allocation, and heightened community involvement to maximise the effectiveness of state security networks. Consequently, the police and all relevant stakeholders in security should endeavour to enhance and reposition Amotekun, while also addressing its institutional deficiencies to bolster and improve its effectiveness in intelligence-led policing inside the communities.