Corruption In Nigeria: A New Paradigm For Underdevelopment

Abstract

Corruption in Nigeria presents a formidable challenge to the country's socio-economic development, deeply embedding itself within political and economic structures. This paper examines the multifaceted nature of corruption in Nigeria, detailing how it manifests through practices such as bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism, thereby undermining governance, eroding public trust, and perpetuating poverty and inequality. Historical factors, including colonial legacies and political instability, have facilitated the institutionalization of corrupt practices. The resulting environment creates a cycle where underdevelopment fosters further corruption, significantly impacting infrastructure, foreign investment, and essential public services. To combat these pervasive challenges, this study advocates for comprehensive reforms that enhance the capacity of anti-corruption agencies, promote civic engagement, strengthen legal frameworks, and foster international cooperation. By adopting a multidimensional approach centered on transparency, accountability, and public participation, Nigeria can shift towards sustainable development and equitable resource distribution, ultimately breaking the cycle of corruption and underdevelopment.