Unpacking The Burdens of Mental Health and Trauma: An Exploration of John Ruganda’s ‘The Burdens’

Abstract

This paper examines the depiction of mental health and its effects on characters as portrayed in John Ruganda's play, "The Burdens". It delves into the complexities of mental health, weaving a powerful narrative around the downfall of a minister, Wamala, and the subsequent burdens his family endures. While the play doesn't explicitly use the term "mental health," it portrays a moving struggle with depression, anxiety, and disillusionment through Wamala's character, his wife Tinka and their children’s struggle with mental health. This paper unpacks the multifaceted burden of mental health in "The Burdens," analysing its manifestations, the impact on the family unit, the absence of support systems, and the influence of societal pressures. Referring to trauma studies and performance studies, this paper examines the underlying psychological struggles of the characters in the play and how the playwright uses language to heighten the message on mental health and trauma. Through a close reading of the text, this paper unpacks the complex interplay between individual suffering and the broader social and cultural factors that contribute to the burden of mental health. Ultimately, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how literature can serve as a powerful tool for exploring and addressing mental health issues especially in this wave of sensitising the world about the need to be mentally healthy.